The American history consists of many twists and turns that include the issue of color line. Though it has been resolved to a great extent..its remains are still prevalent in the American society...here's what i wrote after reading its articles...The mixed American public is suffering from the color-line issue due to imperialistic policies. Color line is a terminology which was coined for the first time by Frederick Douglass in his article “The Color Line” in 1881. Later, it re-emerged as a controversial phrase used by W.E.B. Du Bois. It actually means the division of races on the basis of the skin color i.e. ethnicity of the foreigners residing in the U.S.
Du
Bois said in his writing, “The problem of Twentieth Century is the problem of
color line,”. Though the Civil War (1861-65) has ended and America apparently
signed treaties and pacts with various nations regarding “friendly-relations”
yet an inevitable question is raised, that why the issue of color-line is still
observed in the U.S. in the present era? The interrelation of America with
Asian, African and other ethnic groups is deemed to be quite biased on the
behalf of the Americans.
The
issue of race is not just due to color but it has become a social term, used to
define differences between the “superior” whites and the “inferior” blacks. There
are numerous reasons for the racial discrimination. Most important are the
economic and demographic factors. The three kinds of job levels in the U.S. are
white-collar (high class office job), pink-collar (high class women’s jobs) and
blue-collar (low class labor work) jobs. Approximately 8% of the total U.S.
population is non-American; which is rapidly increasing, and getting most of
the blue-collar jobs, giving a strong competition to the Native Americans. The color-line,
an unseen but greatly felt territory formed against the foreign-Americans, thus
served the purpose of retaining the best jobs for the “white-skinned” ones,
depriving the deserving “colored” ones. This also resulted in the severe
reaction of Labor unionists in depriving the “whites” from the employment
opportunities.
Another
reason for the bias is the superiority complex of the American natives due to
their skin color and so-called “race”. The Civil War included the cause of
slavery, and even after it is over, the Americans consider the Negroes their
slaves or low-class people. The issue of color-line not only offended the
blacks in the economic field, but for immigration and settlement too, through
various pro-immigrant policies. In the earlier 16th Century, the
first Africans reached America. They were gradually increased in number, but
lowered in ranks. A large number of these afro-Americans were turned into
slaves, which was a result of Capitalism. Their population ratio increased to
such an extent that they had to do every job they got for living. The Americans
felt the need to repress them as they as strong workforce and intelligent
minds, were taking over the American population.
From
then onwards, such imperialistic policies have been formed in the U.S. which
deprived the “colored ones” of their basic rights. After the Civil War,
Reconstruction movement was started, but even it could not bridge the gap
between the slave Afro-Americans and the Native-Americans.
Today,
even though the Black president of the U.S., Barrack Obama, claims to have
presented the most non-imperialistic policies in the country, yet the issue of
racism remains upright in the States. Today, most of the quota-system policies,
employment policies and nationalism policies are clearly depicting the racism
issue in the U.S.; where the rights of half of the world are being denied by
the American policy makers. The Negroes living in the U.S. for three or more
generations are still not considered a part of the U.S. and can claim no
privileges which the Constitution provides for and secures to citizens of the
United States.
Today,
the international policies and ideas regarding racism are quite supportive for
the anti-racists, yet these laws can not be fully implemented as the domestic
and local idea of “citizenship” and equality is still a discriminative one. The
American policies have influenced the international policies as well, America
being the all in all Super-power. Thus, the problem of color-line has not been
eradicated from the country, or the world.
Though racism cannot be
justified by any policy, it is considered unavoidable in the global capitalist
system which has to preserve the resources for the U.S. as a priority. This is
one reason why the labor movement in the US has both adopted a strongly
pro-immigrant for challenging corporate power and protecting the living
standards of American workers; because only those countries succeed in the
world where the benefits of shared rights are equally provided to all.
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